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Kaminak Validates Heap Leach Process at Coffee Gold Project

02.12.2013  |  Marketwired
Oxide Gold Recoveries of Greater Than 90% in 40 Days on 1 Inch Crushed Material

VANCOUVER, Dec 2, 2013 - Kaminak Gold Corp. (TSX VENTURE:KAM) today announced the results of the first phase of a comprehensive metallurgical test work program at the Coffee Gold Project, Yukon, that will provide process input data for the updated NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate scheduled for completion in the 1st Quarter of 2014, which will in turn lead into the initiation of a Preliminary Economic Assessment ('PEA'). The primary objectives of the 2013 metallurgical program were to test the potential for heap leach processing of Oxide and Transitional facies at Supremo and Latte, two of the largest deposits discovered to date at Coffee, at variable crush sizes (0.5", 1.0" and 6") and to establish representative gold recovery rates from cyanide soluble gold assaying for Oxide, Transitional and Sulphide facies mineralization at various depth profiles across the Coffee deposits.

Highlights from this work include:

  • Column leach gold recoveries of 90% to 92% on 1"crushed material from drill core composites of representative Oxide material from each of Latte and Supremo were achieved within 40 days.
  • All of the samples leached very rapidly with 81.6% and 81.0% gold recovery after ten days leaching of the 1 inch Oxide crushed material from Latte and Supremo respectively.
  • Column leach test work was conducted under simulated cold climate conditions by Kappes, Cassiday and Associates, industry leading experts in heap leach processing. Agglomeration was not required and low reagent consumption was reported.
  • Bottle roll gold recoveries were not substantially increased compared to the column leach tests indicating that heap leaching is a more attractive option than agitation leaching at this stage of the project.
  • Results from cyanide soluble gold assaying of representative samples from throughout the Coffee deposit compare favorably with results from column leach testing of the same sample set (see Table 4) and is being considered as a potentially quantitative method for measuring recoverable gold across all mineralized zones and to depth.
  • A preliminary analysis of cyanide soluble data returned from the testing of historical drilling pulps increased the proportion of the resource classified as Oxide at Supremo from a previous visual estimate of 55% to almost 70%, with a further 20% reporting as Upper Transitional Facies. The quantity of Latte Oxide Facies is similar to the previous visual estimation of 25%, with a further 15% reporting as Upper Transitional Facies.

Fred Lightner, Director Mine Development, stated:

"The metallurgical testing results illustrate the amenability of the Coffee deposit to heap leaching, which is typically lower in capital and operating costs than other gold recovery methods. The rapid leaching kinetics, low reagent consumption, lack of agglomeration and the excellent oxide recoveries are most encouraging especially when combined with a requirement for minimal crushing. The results of our 2013 metallurgical program will provide valuable input for the Preliminary Economic Assessment."

Eira Thomas, Kaminak President and CEO commented:

"This is an important milestone for our project. Not only have we demonstrated that heap leaching represents a viable gold recovery option at Coffee, the cyanide soluble leach assay data will allow us to better map and quantify recoverable gold in the resource block model, which is in the process of being updated, incorporating the results from more than 55,000 metres of new drilling completed in 2013. Kaminak expects to complete and announce an updated NI 43-101 Mineral Resource Estimate early in Q1, 2014".

2013 Coffee Gold Project Metallurgical Test Work Program

Results of the column leach tests conducted by Kappes, Cassiday and Associates ("KCA") are summarized below in Table 1.

Table 1 Simulated Cold Climate (4 Degrees Centigrade) Column Leach Test Results
Sample
Description
Crush
Size*
inches
Head
Grade
g/t Au
Extracted
Grade
g/t Au
Gold
Recovery
%
Days Leached Consumption
NaCN
kg/t
Supremo Oxide 1.0 1.57 1.46 92% 40 0.17
Supremo Oxide 0.5 1.44 1.34 94% 40 0.28
Supremo Oxide 0.5 1.55 1.47 95% 42 0.52
Supremo Upper Transition 0.5 1.49 1.08 73% 40 0.31
Supremo Lower Transition 0.5 1.67 0.80 48% 40 0.38
Latte Oxide 1.0 1.62 1.46 90% 40 0.19
Latte Oxide 0.5 1.54 1.38 90% 40 0.27
Latte Upper Transition 0.5 1.54 0.72 47% 40 0.46
Latte Lower Transition 0.5 1.42 0.41 29% 40 0.64
Latte Sulphide 0.5 2.37 0.13 5% 42 0.46
*Drill core composites crushed to 31.5 mm (80% passing 1 inch) and 16 mm (80% passing 1/2 inch)
**22 degree centigrade test performed at ambient lab temperature

In the oxide samples, the recoveries of 90% and above were obtained at both a crush size of 0.5 and 1 inch material. Additional test work is currently ongoing to investigate a nominal 6 inch crush size (80% passing 150 mm) for the oxide mineralization at both Supremo and Latte.

Preliminary test work reported no percolation problems; therefore, the use of cement agglomeration was not required. The column leach tests were performed at a temperature of 4 degrees Centigrade to simulate cold climate leaching, with the exception of one test at ambient lab temperature (22 degrees C) as a test control. The gold recovery difference between ambient and cold climate temperature is negligible at 1% (95% versus 94% gold recovery respectively).

All of the samples leached very rapidly with 81.0% and 81.6% gold recovery from Supremo and Latte respectively within ten days leaching of the 1 inch Oxide columns. Low cyanide consumption was reported from all leach columns.

To view Figure 1, visit the following link: http://media3.marketwire.com/docs/KAM_1201_fig1.jpg

Further images from the 2013 metallurgical test work program can be found on the Kaminak website: http://kaminak.com/projects/sections_and_maps/metallurgical_data/2013

Comparative Bottle Roll Test Work

Results from bottle roll test work undertaken on splits of the same composites utilized for column leaching are detailed below in Table 2. The bottle roll leach tests are somewhat comparable to the column leach tests. By using a fine grind, recoveries were not substantially increased over the column leach tests, indicating that heap leaching will most probably be economically more attractive than agitation leaching.

Table 2 Results of Bottle Roll Leach Tests
Description Target
p80
Size
mm
Head
Grade
g/t Au
Extracted
Grade
g/t Au
Gold
Recovery
%
Leach
Time
hours
Supremo Oxide 0.075 1.44 1.36 94% 96
Supremo Upper Transition 0.075 1.45 1.13 78% 96
Supremo Lower Transition 0.075 1.64 0.87 53% 96
Latte Oxide 0.075 1.57 1.45 92% 96
Latte Upper Transition 0.075 1.37 0.70 51% 96
Latte Lower Transition 0.075 1.46 0.55 38% 96
Latte Sulphide 0.075 2.46 0.32 13% 96

Sample Composite Selection for the 2013 Metallurgical Test Program

All of the samples used for the column leach tests were composited from drill core consisting of a wide distribution of different drill holes and individual intervals to give a representative sample of each deposit area. Composites were selected at a head grade (see Table 1) close to the global average grade of 1.56g/t Au (base case cut-off) for the 2012 NI 43-101 Coffee Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate. Details of the metallurgical test work composite selection are provided in Table 3.

Table 3 Metallurgical Composite Selection
Sample Description Avg. %
Fresh
Rock
Sample Type Core
length
(m)
Number
of
samples
Number
of holes
sampled
Supremo, Oxide 3 1/2 core 150 151 16
Supremo, Upper Transition 27 1/4 core 127 130 12
Supremo, Lower Transition 71 1/4 core 112 112 8
Latte, Oxide 2 1/2 core 127 128 15
Latte, Upper Transition 35 1/4 core 101 97 8
Latte, Lower Transition 71 1/4 core 95.5 96 7
Latte, Sulphide 99 1/4 core 73 72 8

Cyanide Soluble Gold Test Work

Categorization of oxidation facies has in the past been undertaken via visual estimation of the proportion of Oxide and Sulphide, followed by the manual interpretation of surfaces and the assignment of oxide facies within the resource block model dependent on whether a block is above or below a certain oxidation surface. The oxidation profile at Coffee is variable, being controlled by the percolation of meteoric water from surface downwards and along the mineralized structures. Thus, the manual interpretation method is unlikely to be detailed enough to accurately assess the quantity and distribution of oxidation facies. In particular, the internal variability within Transitional facies material, which represents a continuum from 5% to 95% oxidized material, is not able to be modelled via the visual method. Presently, the Transitional facies is simply divided into an 'Upper' and 'Lower' zone based on ≥50% oxidized material and ≤50% oxidized material respectively.

In order to better evaluate the amenability and variability of Transitional material to metallurgical cyanide leach recovery, over 8,000 samples representing 70% of all samples above a fire assay value of 0.3g/t Au within mineralized intercepts drilled from the initial drilling year of 2010 up to and including 2013, have been subjected to a cyanide soluble assay. The cyanide soluble assays were performed by ALS Laboratories (Au-AA13 method).

The difference between the cyanide soluble assay and the original fire assay, on an individual assay by assay basis, or across composites made up of equivalent samples, may be utilized to provide an indication of the gold within the sample that is amenable to cyanide leach. By extension, it also indicates the amount of oxidation of the sample. The cyanide soluble proxy gold recovery is the percentage of the fire assay value actually reporting to the leach solution.

A comparison of the column leach test recoveries at the 0.5 inch crush size from the KCA testing program, and the cyanide soluble assays from the same samples as used in the testing composites, is presented in Table 4 below.

Table 4 Cyanide soluble gold recovery versus column leach gold recovery
Sample Description Column
Recovery,
% Au
Cyanide
Soluble
Recovery
Ratio of
Column
Recovery to
Cyanide
Soluble
Recovery
Supremo, Oxide 94% 98.4% 0.96
Supremo, Upper Transition 73% 78.2% 0.93
Supremo, Lower Transition 48% 51.2% 0.94
Latte, Oxide 90% 91.2% 0.99
Latte, Upper Transition 47% 46.5% 1.00
Latte, Lower Transition 29% 32.5% 0.89

The strong correlation of the cyanide soluble recovery and the actual column leach test recovery indicates that cyanide soluble recovery may be a reliable method to map the metallurgical recovery throughout the Oxide, Transitional and Sulphide zones of the Coffee Deposit. Work is ongoing to test the potential for applying this methodology in future iterations of the Coffee Mineral Resource Estimate.

The oxidation profile at Coffee is generally deep, sometimes in excess of 300 meters. Furthermore, all of the mineralization at Coffee currently remains open to depth. From preliminary mineralogical examination of Transitional material at Supremo and Latte, it appears that remnant sulphide mineralization within the Supremo Transitional material has been more efficiently oxidized, and hence, gold extractions from Transitional material at Supremo are comparatively better than those at Latte.

A preliminary comparison of the cyanide soluble assay data against the 2012 NI 43-101 Coffee Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate suggests an increase in the proportion of the Supremo deposit classified as Oxide facies, from a previous visual estimate of 55% to close to 70%, and with a further 20% reporting as Upper Transitional facies. The preliminary analysis suggests the proportion of the Latte deposit classified as Oxide facies is similar to the previously modelled 25%, with a further 15% reporting as Upper Transitional Facies.


Sulphide Flotation Testing

In addition to the cyanide leaching test program, KCA also conducted four preliminary rougher flotation tests on the Latte Sulphide sample. Although reagents, grind size and flotation time have not been optimized, gold recoveries varied from 58% to 72% of the gold reporting to a rougher flotation concentrate. Additional work will depend on the future delineation and quantification of sulphide resources.

Kaminak's disclosure of metallurgical data in this press release has been reviewed and approved by Fred Lightner, P.Eng., Director Mine Development of Kaminak Gold Corp., who serves as a Qualified Person under the definition of National Instrument 43-101. Disclosure of additional technical or scientific information in this press release has been reviewed and approved by Tim Smith, P.Geo., Vice President Exploration of Kaminak Gold Corp., who serves as a Qualified Person under the definition of National Instrument 43-101.


On behalf of the Board of Directors of Kaminak

Eira Thomas
President and CEO, Kaminak Gold Corp.



For further information about Kaminak Gold Corporation or this news release, please visit our website at www.kaminak.com.

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.


Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

Certain disclosures in this release, including management's assessment of the future potential of the Coffee Project and future exploration programs, constitute forward-looking statements that are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties and other factors relating to Kaminak's operations as a mineral exploration company that may cause future results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements, including risks as to the completion of the plans and projects. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, Kaminak expressly disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

The Company has not made a production decision and the Company's strategic plan to develop a stand-alone heap leach operation is subject to the results of its Feasibility Study. Further, if and when the Company makes any production decision, it will disclose the basis of such decision in accordance with the requirements of National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101").


Cautionary Note concerning estimates of Inferred Resources:

This news release uses the term "inferred resources". Inferred resources have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of Inferred Resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies. Kaminak advises U.S. investors that while this term is recognized and required by Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission do not recognize it. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that part or all of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally minable.




Contact

Kaminak Gold Corp.
Tony Reda, Vice President of Corporate Development
Toll Free: 1.888.331.2269 or Direct: 604.646.4534 604.646.4526
info@kaminak.com
www.kaminak.com

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