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Surging Lithium Demand and Production Set to Boost Argentina Ahead of Chile and Australia by 2027

17.01.2024  |  PR Newswire

FN Media Group Presents USA News Group News Commentary

VANCOUVER, Jan. 17, 2024 - USA News Group - Argentina's lithium industry is kicking off 2024 with a bang, as a new report from the Rosario Stock Exchange (RSE) projects the country's production to surpass both Chile and Australia by 2027. According to the report: "In a context where lithium production is expected to grow 8% annually in Chile and 16% in Australia by 2027, the average annual increase in Argentina aims to be 50%". The report points to Argentina's boom of important projects underway in the medium-term, compared to Australia and Chile's "smaller and more uncertain number of projects". Among the lithium miners garnering the most attention in Argentina at the moment includes Lithium South Development Corp. (TSXV:LIS) (OTCQB:LISMF), POSCO Holdings Inc. (NYSE:PKX), Lithium Americas (Argentina) Corp. (NYSE:LAAC) (TSX:LAAC), Arcadium Lithium plc (NYSE:LTHM), and Rio Tinto Group (NYSE:RIO).

Among the projects that's progressing Argentina towards a Top 3 Lithium Producer status is the Hombre Muerto North Lithium (HMN Li) project, 100% owned by Lithium South Development Corp. (TSXV:LIS) (OTCQB:LISMF) in Salta Province, Argentina, spread across 9 claim blocks, 5 of which are located directly on the salar. Fresh off of submitting a new NI 43-101 technical report, revealing a remarkable 175% increase in lithium resources now totaling more than 1.58 million tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE), Lithium South announced a new cooperative development agreement with POSCO Argentina SAU, a wholly owned subsidiary of POSCO Holdings Inc. (NYSE:PKX).

The two contiguous claims that are the subject of the agreement, the Viamonte and Norma Edith claim blocks, are covered by a jurisdictional conflict between Catamarca and Salta Provinces. POSCO has title on the Catamarca side and Lithium South has title on the Salta side. Now, in the spirit of compromise, the two companies have agreed to see the area developed and share the brine produced on a 50/50 basis. The two contiguous blocks are adjacent to Arcadium Lithium plc (NYSE:LTHM) and are located in a key portion of the Hombre Muerto Salar, in the heart of the Lithium Triangle.

"We are immensely pleased to join forces with POSCO, a leader in lithium and steel production," said Adrian F.C. Hobkirk, President and CEO of Lithium South. "This arrangement is a move forward for both companies and the project. Together, we're paving the way for rapid advancement in lithium extraction and sustainable energy solutions."

The HMN Li Project is moving ahead quickly for Lithium South and the company is transitioning from a lithium explorer into a lithium developer. The next milestone for Lithium South is a highly anticipated Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) which will evaluate the current resource. The PEA will define such things as Operating Costs, Capital Costs and provide a financial analysis. To note, the report will not include any potential brine from the new arrangement with POSCO, which come later in an additional announcement.

"We are very pleased with the substantial upgrade in our LCE Resource at the HMN Li Project and are excited to potentially achieve much higher lithium recoveries," said Hobkirk. "We await the completion of our updated Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) which will further evaluate our newly defined, high quality lithium brine resource."

The involvement of POSCO Holdings Inc. (NYSE:PKX) came with very little surprise, given the HMN Li Project's close proximity to the Korean giant's upcoming US$4-billion Salar de Oro project, which is scheduled to ramp up production to 100,000 tons by 2030. After announcing its intention to build a second lithium hydroxide plant in South Korea by 2024, POSCO is in the process of securing more lithium feedstock from their international operations for their battery projects, which the company has committed a comprehensive US$20 billion investment plan.

In 2021, POSCO (along with WSK) began developing their own membrane electrodialysis system, which has now been completed. This system will be first applied to the company's brine lithium plant in Argentina, which is expected to have an annual production capacity of 25,000 tons of lithium hydroxide when construction is completed in H1 2024. POSCO currently aims by 2030 to produce a combined 423,000 tons of lithium hydroxide, extracted from lithium ores, brines and other sources.

POSCO's Argentina operations are also located near the lithium producing Fenix Project of Arcadium Lithium plc (NYSE:LTHM)-an asset carried over into the newly-created entity after the official completion of the $10.6-billion merger of Allkem and Livent. In particular, Livent was quite active in Argentina prior to the merger.

Having already secured a lithium supply deal with the country itself to produce cells and batteries in a new plant, Livent has been active in Argentina. Recently Livent bought a minority stake in direct lithium extraction (DLE) technology firm ILiAD Technologies' parent company. According to the company, the technology could be utilized for commercial purposes as early as 2025.

"We are excited to partner with ILiAD Technologies as we continue to invest in processes and technologies which advance our strategy of producing high-quality lithium chemicals efficiently and sustainably," said Paul Graves, CEO of Arcadium Lithium (while still the head of Livent).

As two companies are in the process of a merger, newly spun-out Lithium Americas (Argentina) Corp. (NYSE:LAAC) (TSX:LAAC) is in the process of Stage 1 ramping up production of its Caucharí-Olaroz to 40,000 tonnes per annum of battery-quality lithium carbonate to be completed by mid-2024. Along with the ramp up, Lithium Americas (Argentina) expects to continue integrating its Pastos Grandes (100% owned) and Sal de la Puna (65% owned) assets in alignment with the project.

According to the company's latest Q3 2023 results, Lithium Americas (Argentina) already exported its first shipment from Argentina in early October, and completed the first train of its KCI plant with commissioning underway.

In an interview with Bloomberg, mining giant Rio Tinto Group (NYSE:RIO) stated that building its own lithium mines would be optimal to just buying up existing lithium companies.

Back in 2022, Rio Tinto completed the acquisition of the Rincon Lithium Project in Argentina for $825 million. Less than a year later, Rio Tinto began reviewing the $140-million cost estimate and schedule for a starter plant on the project.

"Rincon strengthens our battery materials business and positions Rio Tinto to meet the double-digit growth in demand for lithium over the next decade, at a time when supply is constrained," said Rio Tinto CEO, Jakob Stausholm at the time of the acquisition.

Rio Tinto has openly acknowledged the significant potential of the Rincon project, seeing it as a renewable and scalable resource for producing high-grade lithium carbonate for a prolonged duration. The company is evaluating using its own version of the cutting-edge DLE method for this project could greatly improve lithium yield in comparison to conventional solar evaporation ponds.

Source: https://usanewsgroup.com/2023/10/18/the-lithium-race-to-power/

Article Source:
USA News Group
http://USAnewsgroup.com
info@usanewsgroup.com

DISCLAIMER: Nothing in this publication should be considered as personalized financial advice. We are not licensed under securities laws to address your particular financial situation. No communication by our employees to you should be deemed as personalized financial advice. Please consult a licensed financial advisor before making any investment decision. This is a paid advertisement and is neither an offer nor recommendation to buy or sell any security. We hold no investment licenses and are thus neither licensed nor qualified to provide investment advice. The content in this report or email is not provided to any individual with a view toward their individual circumstances. Equity Insider is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Market IQ Media Group, Inc. ("MIQ"). MIQ has been paid a fee for Lithium South Development Corp. advertising and digital media from the company directly. There may be 3rd parties who may have shares of Lithium South Development Corp., and may liquidate their shares which could have a negative effect on the price of the stock. This compensation constitutes a conflict of interest as to our ability to remain objective in our communication regarding the profiled company. Because of this conflict, individuals are strongly encouraged to not use this publication as the basis for any investment decision. The owner/operator of MIQ own shares of Lithium South Development Corp. which were purchased as a part of a private placement. MIQ reserves the right to buy and sell, and will buy and sell shares of Lithium South Development Corp. at any time thereafter without any further notice. We also expect further compensation as an ongoing digital media effort to increase visibility for the company, no further notice will be given, but let this disclaimer serve as notice that all material disseminated by MIQ has been approved by the above mentioned company; this is a paid advertisement, and we own shares of the mentioned company that we will sell, and we also reserve the right to buy shares of the company in the open market, or through further private placements and/or investment vehicles. The contents of this advertisement were reviewed by Mr. William Feyerabend, a Consulting Geologist and Qualified Person as defined under National Instrument 43-101. Mr. Feyerabend approves of the scientific and technical disclosure pertaining to Lithium South contained within this advertisement. While all information is believed to be reliable, it is not guaranteed by us to be accurate. Individuals should assume that all information contained in our newsletter is not trustworthy unless verified by their own independent research. Also, because events and circumstances frequently do not occur as expected, there will likely be differences between any predictions and actual results. Always consult a licensed investment professional before making any investment decision. Be extremely careful, investing in securities carries a high degree of risk; you may likely lose some or all of the investment.

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View original content:https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/surging-lithium-demand-and-production-set-to-boost-argentina-ahead-of-chile-and-australia-by-2027-302037235.html


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